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Tankless Review

Rheem RTGH 8.4 GPM Condensing Natural Gas Tankless Review

Researched from the DOE test procedures, NFPA 54 and NEC code tables, and manufacturer specifications. Updated .

Quick answer

The Rheem RTGH-84 (RTGH-8.4 NG) is a 157,000 BTU condensing indoor tankless heater sized for the common two to three bathroom whole house replacement, not the largest houses or the coldest groundwater regions. Its listed 8.4 GPM figure carries no stated temperature rise, and at a 70 F rise the published BTU input works out to roughly 4.2 GPM once a condensing unit's efficiency is assumed.

Every gas tankless listing on Amazon puts a single GPM number in the title, and that number is close to useless on its own. Flow through a tankless heater is not fixed, it falls as the temperature rise climbs, because the burner can only add so many BTU to each gallon that passes through. The Rheem RTGH-84's "8.4 GPM" is a maximum, measured at whatever rise Rheem used internally and not stated on the listing.

This review works from what Rheem does publish, a 157,000 BTU input and condensing operation, and shows what that input can be expected to produce across a range of realistic rises, using the same physics behind our own temperature rise calculator. It also covers who the RTGH-84 fits, who it does not, and what actually goes into installing one.

What the specifications actually say

Rheem's listing for the RTGH-84 publishes a fuel type, a BTU input, a maximum flow figure, condensing operation and indoor mounting. It does not publish the temperature rise that the 8.4 GPM figure was measured at, and it does not publish a UEF, dimensions, weight or minimum activation flow on this listing. Where a number below is not in that list, we say so rather than estimate it.

What we can compute honestly is what the published 157,000 BTU input produces across a range of rises, using Q = BTU x efficiency / (rise x 8.33 x 60) and an assumed 93 percent thermal efficiency for a condensing unit. That assumption is ours, not Rheem's, and it is stated here so the arithmetic can be checked.

Assumed flow at the published 157,000 BTU input across four common temperature rises
Temperature riseAssumed flow (GPM)A scenario that rise represents
30 F9.7A warm-climate summer inlet feeding one or two fixtures at once
50 F5.8A moderate climate, a common winter target rise
70 F4.2A cold groundwater winter inlet feeding two bathrooms
90 F3.2A very cold inlet raised to a 120 F setpoint

Published standard Source: 157,000 BTU input from the Amazon listing. GPM computed from Q = BTU x efficiency / (rise x 8.33 x 60), a standard heat transfer relation, with a 93 percent condensing efficiency assumed rather than measured.. Rheem publishes its own flow-versus-rise curve in the installation manual, and that document is the one to size against, not this table. See the <a href="/reference/tankless-gpm-temperature-rise-chart">GPM and temperature rise reference</a> for how to read a manufacturer curve.

Who this unit suits

The RTGH-84 sits at the size most two to three bathroom houses converge on once someone actually runs the numbers instead of buying to the box's headline GPM. In a moderate climate, a 50 F rise leaves close to 5.8 GPM by the assumption above, enough for a shower and a couple of fixtures running together. Because it condenses, it vents in PVC, which is materially cheaper and easier to route than the stainless steel a non-condensing unit needs, and that difference is often where the total project cost separates from the box price.

It also suits a household replacing an existing condensing unit where the PVC venting and condensate drain routing already exist, since that is the more expensive part of a first-time tankless retrofit. Run the actual fixture count against a rise appropriate to your groundwater temperature using the tankless sizing calculator before assuming this size is right.

Who should not buy it

A house with four or more bathrooms that regularly runs simultaneous draws, or a property in a genuinely cold groundwater region where a 70 F to 90 F rise is normal in winter, is asking more of 157,000 BTU than the assumed math above supports. The 180,000 BTU RTGH-90 in the same condensing indoor line exists specifically for that case, and it is worth the step up rather than living with a unit that runs cold water at the far end of a long shower.

Anyone who cannot route a condensate drain to a neutralizer, whether because the mechanical room sits far from a suitable drain or the local code requires a specific neutralizer model, should look at a non-condensing unit instead, which produces no condensate at all. And anyone planning an outdoor install where no flue routing of any kind is wanted should look at an outdoor-rated unit; the RTGH-84 is built for indoor mounting.

What the installation actually involves

A condensing unit like the RTGH-84 vents in PVC as a Category IV appliance, which is the venting material savings that partly offsets the higher purchase price against a non-condensing unit. The condensate line needs to reach a neutralizer before it joins a copper or cast iron drain, since untreated tankless condensate runs mildly acidic. The gas line needs to be sized for the full 157,000 BTU input at whatever run length and fitting count the installation requires, which is a job for the gas line size calculator and the NFPA 54 / IFGC capacity tables behind it, not a guess based on the existing line to an old tank heater.

Gas line sizing, flue routing and the gas connection itself belong to a licensed plumber or gas fitter. Backdrafting and carbon monoxide from a bad vent connection are invisible. Installation labor cost estimating for a project like this is covered at houseprojectcalc.com, not here.

How we researched this

We did not install this unit, run water through it or measure its output. This review is compiled from Rheem's published specifications on the Amazon listing and the consensus of verified owner reviews on the same listing, cross-checked against the general engineering relationships that govern any gas-fired tankless heater. Where the listing is silent on a figure, that is stated plainly rather than filled in with an estimate presented as fact.

If the RTGH-84 isn't the exact fit

Two adjustments cover most cases: more input for a colder inlet or a bigger house, and the two accessories a condensing unit specifically needs.

Frequently asked questions

Does the Rheem RTGH-84 actually deliver 8.4 GPM?
The listing states 8.4 GPM as a maximum flow figure without naming the temperature rise it was measured at, so it is not something a household should plan around directly. At a 70 F rise, the published 157,000 BTU input works out to roughly 4.2 GPM under an assumed 93 percent efficiency, which is a more realistic winter planning number for most homes.
Is the Rheem RTGH-84 condensing or non-condensing?
It is condensing, which the Amazon listing states directly. Condensing units extract additional heat from flue gas before it exits, which is why they vent in PVC rather than the stainless steel a non-condensing unit requires, and why they produce acidic condensate that needs a neutralizer before it reaches a drain.
What size house is the RTGH-84 built for?
Rheem markets it as the common fit for a two to three bathroom whole house replacement, and the 157,000 BTU input supports that at moderate rises. A house with four or more bathrooms running simultaneous draws, or one in a cold groundwater region needing a large rise, is better served by the 180,000 BTU RTGH-90 in the same product line.
Does the RTGH-84 need a condensate neutralizer?
Yes. Any condensing tankless heater produces condensate that runs mildly acidic, and most local plumbing codes require neutralizing it before it reaches a copper or cast iron drain. This is a required accessory purchase alongside the unit itself, not an optional upgrade.
Can I install the Rheem RTGH-84 myself?
The gas connection and venting on any gas tankless heater should be done by a licensed plumber or gas fitter, because an improperly vented unit can backdraft carbon monoxide into the house without any visible warning. The unit's electrical connection and general mounting are more accessible, but the gas and vent work is not a do-it-yourself job.
How often does the RTGH-84 need to be descaled?
Most tankless manufacturers, Rheem included, recommend an annual flush in areas with hard water, and more often above roughly 7 grains per gallon of hardness. Descaling requires the isolation valve kit installed at the unit; see our <a href="/guides/how-to-descale-a-tankless-water-heater">descaling guide</a> for the process.

Safety note: never cap, plug or bypass a T&P valve or a condensate neutralizer to save a step. Gas line and vent work belongs to a licensed gas fitter, since a bad vent connection produces carbon monoxide with no visible sign.